\(\Delta'=\left(2m+1\right)^2-\left(4m^2+4m\right)=1>0;\forall m\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(2m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=4m^2+4m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x_1-x_2\right|=x_1+x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2\ge0\\\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(2m+1\right)\ge0\\-2x_1x_2=2x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x_1x_2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4m^2+4m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\mm=-1< -\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

áp dụng vi et 
x1+x2=\(\dfrac{-b}{a}=4m+2\)
x1.x2=\(\dfrac{c}{a}=4m^2+4m\)
ta có :
\(|x_1-x_2|=x_1+x_2\)
<->(x1-x2)²=(x1+x2)²
<->(x1+x2)²-4x₁.x₂=(4m+2)²
<->(4m+2)²-4(4m²+4m)=(4m+2)²
<->16m²+4+16m-16m²-16m=16m²+4+16m
<->16m²+16m=0
<->16m(m+1)=0
<->m=0
     m=-1
vậy m =0 và m=-1 thì tm hệ thức trên

hình như đề thiếu hả bạn

Lời giải:
$\Delta'=(m+1)^2-(4m-m^2)=2m^2-2m+1=2(m-0,5)^2+0,5>0$ với mọi $m$ nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi $m$

Áp dụng định lý Viet: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=2(m+1)\\ x_1x_2=4m-m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:
\(P=|x_1-x_2|=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2}=\sqrt{(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2}\)

\(=\sqrt{4(m+1)^2-4(4m-m^2)}=\sqrt{4(2m^2-2m+1)}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2(m-0,5)^2+0,5}\geq 2\sqrt{0,5}\)

Vậy $P_{\min}=2\sqrt{0,5}=\sqrt{2}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $m=0,5$

Theo Vi-et : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1.x_2=4m-m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1.x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4.\left(4m-m^2\right)=4m^2+8m+4-16m+4m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=8m^2-8m+4=8\left(m^2+m+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2=8\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x_1-x_2\right|\ge\sqrt{2}\)

b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm  \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

Câu c:

\(\Delta-=m^2+4m+5=\left(m+1\right)^2+1>0;\forall m\)

Pt đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=-4m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}x_1x_2-\left(m-1\right)x_1+x_2-2m+\dfrac{33}{2}=762019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow mx_1+\dfrac{4m+5}{2}-mx_1+x_1+x_2-2m+\dfrac{33}{2}=762019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4m+5}{2}+2m-2m+\dfrac{33}{2}=762019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m+19=762019\)

\(\Rightarrow m=...\)